Kampala

If you love cities, you can't miss Kampala

Discover Kampala, The capital of Uganda

Kampala is the capital city of Uganda and a true African city in every sense. It is constantly expanding and changing. Yet its many diverse neighborhoods still give it a surprisingly village-like feel. Life here is busy, colorful, and full of character. If cities and culture are not your interest, skip Kampala. But if you enjoy urban energy, local life, and cultural experiences, Kampala city tours offer a rewarding and enriching addition to your safari in Uganda.

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Kampala Is A special city with many faces

Kampala city is expanding every day. More and more neighborhoods are being added. In Kampala, there is no single city center – every neighborhood has its own facilities, its own restaurants. So don’t go to Kampala thinking: I want to have a coffee in the city center and enjoy the beautiful buildings. 

You visit Kampala to truly see Uganda, in all its facets. Many Ugandans live in the countryside, but Kampala offers a broader perspective. 

On the one hand, it is a modern city. You will find cinemas, morden restaurants – everything is there. But you also have people who earn a few pennies a day with great difficulty. All in all, Kampala is a special city with many faces.

Why Is Kampala Called Kampala?

The name Kampala originally referred only to Old Kampala Hill, where Fort Lugard was built. This hill became the first headquarters of the British colonial administration in what later became the Uganda Protectorate. Before the British arrived, Old Kampala Hill was a hunting ground for the Kabaka (King) of Buganda. It was home to many impalas, a type of antelope. 

When the British were given the hill by the Kabaka, they began calling it “The Hill of the Impala.” The Baganda people translated this into their own language as “Akasozi k’Empala,” meaning Hill of the Impalas. Over time, the name was shortened to “K’empala” and later became “Kampala.” As the British settlement expanded from Old Kampala Hill, near the Kibuga, the traditional capital of the Buganda Kingdom, the name Kampala gradually came to refer to the entire town. Today, it is the name of Uganda’s vibrant capital city.

There is plenty of Things to do in Kampala

Kampala is the perfect city for a day trip. You can see most things in 24 hours. The following activities should definitely be on your list:

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Visit Kabaka's Palace

Kabaka’s Palace is the historic residence of the King of the Buganda Kingdom, Uganda’s most influential kingdom, which is still active today. It is an essential stop if you want to better understand the country’s past and its continuing traditions. It also preserves one of Uganda’s darkest chapters. During Idi Amin’s rule (1971–1979), the palace became a military base, and its underground chambers were used as torture cells. The cells were separated by electrified water to prevent escape, with over 100 people crammed into each one without food, water, or ventilation. Over 200,000 people perished here.

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Uganda National Mosque

When Idi Amin was forced into exile in 1979, construction of his ambitious mosque in Kampala came to a halt. Nearly three decades later, it was completed in 2007 with support from former Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi. Today, it stands as the largest mosque in East Africa and welcomes thousands of worshipers every Friday in its beautiful, stained glass-lit main hall. One of the highlights is climbing the 272-step minaret. The climb is well worth the effort, rewarding you with breathtaking 360-degree views of Kampala and its famous seven hills, offering one of the city’s finest viewpoints.

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Explore Fruit Markets

A visit to Kampala is not complete without exploring its lively fruit markets. They are full of colour, friendly people, and the sights and sounds of everyday life. Walk through rows of stalls filled with fresh tropical fruits, vegetables, and local produce, including many varieties you may never have seen before. Stop to taste freshly cut fruit, chat with local vendors, and capture colourful photos along the way. With your local guide by your side, you’ll discover the best markets while enjoying an authentic and relaxed Kampala experience.

Kasubi Tombs

Tour Kasubi Tombs

The Kasubi Tombs are one of Uganda’s most important cultural sites and a World Heritage Site. They are final resting place of 4 kings of the Buganda Kingdom and remain a sacred place for the Baganda people today. Built using traditional materials such as wood, thatch, reeds, and wattle, the tombs are a remarkable example of Ganda architecture. While the main tomb was destroyed by fire in 2010, it has been carefully rebuilt using the same traditional building methods that were used in 1882. During your visit, you’ll see historic artefacts and discover the rich history and culture of Buganda.

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Explore Craft Markets

Kampala is a city of entrepreneurs, where almost everyone has a side hustle. In the crowded alleyways of Owino Market, around 80,000 traders sell their goods every day. Here, you will discover almost everything, from second-hand clothing and electronics to fresh produce and household items. For a friendlier shopping experience, head to the East African Craft Village, just five minutes away. This market caters to tourists and offers a much more relaxed atmosphere. Browse an array of traditional crafts, including woven baskets, hand-carved wooden sculptures, colourful beaded jewellery, and vibrant textiles. 

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Ndere Cultural Centre

Cultural centres can be hit or miss, but the Ndere Cultural Centre is a wonderful exception. Home to Uganda’s famous Ndere Troupe, it hosts cultural performances every Wednesday, Friday, and Sunday in an open-air theatre surrounded by traditional thatched huts. During the three-hour show, performers showcase Uganda’s diverse cultures through traditional drumming, singing, dancing, storytelling, and colourful costumes. The lively performances celebrate traditions from across the country, making this one of the best places to experience Uganda’s rich cultural heritage.

Other Places To Visit In Kampala

There are many more worthwhile places to visit in and around Kampala. The Baha’i Temple, for example, offers a peaceful escape with beautiful views over the city. From Kampala, you can also visit Lake Victoria. A trip to Ggaba Beach lets you see fishermen arriving by boat and experience the lively trading along the shore. Kampala truly has something for everyone. No matter your interests, it’s easy to fill a full day exploring the city. And after a busy day, your guide will take you back to your comfortable and quiet accommodation, where you can relax and unwind.

Kampala City Tour

You will set off with a guide

Kampala city is big; it is a lot. That is why it is good idea to tour the city with a local tour guide. A local guide enriches your experience. He tells you how the city originated and how people live. He gives meaning and context to all the impressions you gather. And he ensures that you feel comfortable and safe. 

You will soon notice that you are very welcome as a tourist in Kampala. You can move around the city with ease. And if you are really at ease, you can even explore the city on the back of a motorbike, a ‘bodaboda’. If you prefer a bit more comfort, you can take the car and walk a few stretches here and there with your guide.

At the beginning or the end of your journey?

You can visit Kampala either at the beginning or at the end of your trip to Uganda. Personally, we recommend starting in Kampala, experiencing the energy of the bustling city first, followed by the peace and greenery of the countryside and national parks. However, ending your journey in Kampala works just as well

Where To Stay in Kampala?

Kampala Serena Hotel is one of the most luxurious hotels in Uganda. It is the first Serena Hotel built in the country and remains the flagship property.
Kampala Serena Hotel – Kampala

Kampala Serena Hotel is one of the most luxurious hotels in Uganda It is the first Serena Hotel built in the country and remains the flagship property The hotel combines comfort, space, and refined...


The Upside balcony and interior of Latitude 0 Hotel Kampala
Latitude 0º Hotel Kampala

Latitude 0º Hotel Kampala is a modern and comfortable hotel in Uganda’s capital It is part of the respected Latitude Hotels group, known for quality, style, and excellent service This hotel...


If you are looking for a touch of luxury and calm after your flight or before your Uganda safari, Lake Victoria Serena Golf Resort & Spa is a perfect choice.
Lake Victoria Serena Golf Resort & Spa

This beautiful resort combines world-class comfort with breathtaking views of Lake Victoria, Africa’s largest lake Located just 20 minutes from both Entebbe and Kampala, it’s an ideal place for...



Frequently asked questions

Kampala is the capital and largest city of Uganda, located in the country’s central region about 40 km (25 miles) north of Entebbe International Airport. The city sits on a series of rolling hills near the northern shores of Lake Victoria, Africa’s largest lake. Kampala is the political, economic, and cultural heart of Uganda, making it the main gateway for most visitors exploring the country.

Kampala is famous for being Uganda’s vibrant capital and the historic heart of the Buganda Kingdom. It is home to important cultural and historical sites, including Mengo Palace, the official residence of the Kabaka (King) of Buganda, and the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Kasubi Tombs. The city is also known for its lively markets, welcoming people, diverse food scene, religious landmarks, energetic nightlife, and its location near Lake Victoria. Many travelers begin or end their Uganda safari in Kampala.

Yes. Kampala is well worth visiting before or after your Uganda safari. While many travelers pass through on their way to the national parks, spending one or two days in the city offers a deeper understanding of Uganda’s history, culture, and daily life. You can visit museums, royal sites, colorful markets, art galleries, and cultural centers, sample authentic Ugandan cuisine, and experience the city’s friendly atmosphere. Kampala provides an excellent introduction to Uganda beyond its famous wildlife.

Kampala can be explored on foot in certain areas, especially around the city center and individual neighborhoods. However, the city’s busy traffic, steep hills, and long distances between some attractions make walking less practical for sightseeing. Most visitors combine walking with taxis, ride-hailing services, or guided tours. If you choose to walk, stay alert when crossing roads, keep valuables secure, and avoid walking alone late at night.

Yes. Kampala is generally safe for tourists who take normal travel precautions. Thousands of visitors explore the city every year without problems. As with any major city, petty crimes such as pickpocketing and bag snatching can occur in crowded places, markets, and taxi parks. Keep valuables out of sight, use trusted transportation, avoid displaying expensive items, and be cautious after dark. Booking tours with a reputable local operator is one of the best ways to explore Kampala comfortably and safely while gaining local insights.

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