12 Day Uganda Birding and Nature Adventure

From
US $ 3,365 Per Person

12 Day Uganda Birding & Nature Adventure

From
USD $ 3,365
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12 Day Uganda Birding & Nature Adventure

Join us on this exciting 12-day Uganda birding and nature adventure, exploring one of Africa’s most rewarding wildlife destinations. Uganda is fast gaining recognition as a premier safari country, with an exceptional mix of wetlands, savannas, and montane rainforests linked to the Albertine Rift—a high plateau where many of Africa’s great rivers rise and where more than 20 endemic bird species occur. 

From the shores of Lake Victoria to the lush forests surrounding the dramatic Virunga Volcanoes, Uganda supports an impressive diversity of birds and mammals. This tour combines classic African game drives with immersive birding, offering a varied and balanced safari experience. 

also spend time in some of the finest remaining forests on the continent. Uganda’s forest reserves are home to a remarkable array of birdlife, as well as Mountain Gorilla, Chimpanzee, and many other primates. Gorilla and chimpanzee trekking are optional, but highly recommended for those seeking an unforgettable wildlife encounter.

Tour Highlights

  • Explore the maze of lagoons at Mabamba Swamp by canoe in search of Uganda’s iconic Shoebill
  • Enjoy a game drive in Lake Mburo National Park, with excellent chances to see Zebra, Impala, Eland, Topi, African Buffalo, and other savanna wildlife
  • Encounter some of Africa’s most spectacular birds, including turacos, barbets, bushshrikes, bee-eaters, and broadbills
  • Enter Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and home to approximately half of the world’s remaining Mountain Gorilla population
  • Discover Bwindi’s exceptionally productive montane forest birding along the “mountain spine of Africa,” where lush forests support 23 of Uganda’s 24 Albertine Rift endemic bird species
  • Visit Queen Elizabeth National Park, straddling the Equator, in search of Elephant, Lion, Leopard, Spotted Hyena, Ugandan Kob, Side-striped Jackal, Baboon, and a rich diversity of birdlife
  • Take an unforgettable boat cruise along the Kazinga Channel, offering superb photographic opportunities of wading birds and large concentrations of Hippopotamus
  • Experience Kibale Forest National Park, widely regarded as Africa’s premier destination for Chimpanzee tracking, where up to 13 primate species occur alongside an impressive bird list of more than 375 species

Trip Itinerary 

Itineraries are guidelines; variations in itinerary may occur to account for weather, road conditions, closures, etc. and to maximize your experience.

Day 1: Arrival in Entebbe – On the Shores of Lake Victoria

Arrive at Entebbe International Airport, which is well served by several major airlines including United, Delta, Emirates, Ethiopian Airlines, and KLM, among others. Common international gateways en route include Brussels, Amsterdam, Nairobi, Addis Ababa, Doha, and Kigali. Today is designed as a gentle arrival and recovery day after international travel. For those arriving earlier in the day, there is an optional opportunity to enjoy some relaxed birding with your guide, including a visit to the Entebbe Botanical Gardens. The gardens feature well-maintained, easy walking trails and offer excellent introductions to Uganda’s rich birdlife in a tranquil lakeside setting.

Accommodations at the Boma Hotel, Entebbe

Meal Plan: Dinner

After an early breakfast, we head to Mabamba Swamp, a Wetland of International Importance, in search of Uganda’s most iconic bird—the Shoebill. This narrow, papyrus-lined bay supports an exceptional diversity of waterbirds and wetland specialists. Target species may include Hamerkop, Lesser Jacana, Papyrus Gonolek, White-winged Warbler, Blue Swallow, Greater Swamp Warbler, Slender-billed Weaver, African Pygmy Kingfisher, Plain-backed Pipit, and Gray-rumped Swallow. Bee-eaters are well represented, with chances for Blue-breasted and Madagascar Bee-eaters.

The open water and mudflats host a variety of waterbirds such as African Pygmy Goose, Spur-winged Goose, Long-toed Lapwing, Gray-hooded Gull, and three species of terns—Gull-billed, White-winged Black, and Whiskered. With luck, we may also encounter the massive Goliath Heron. Raptors can include Lizard Buzzard and Palm-nut Vulture, while mammal enthusiasts should watch for Spot-necked Otter, occasionally seen swimming through the channels.

Reaching Mabamba is an experience in itself. The access road winds through secondary forest and farmland, where we may find Red-headed Lovebird, African Crowned Hornbill, and a wide variety of sunbirds including Green-headed, Green, Red-chested, Collared, Marico, and Scarlet-chested. Upon reaching the papyrus reedbeds along Lake Victoria, we explore the swamp by canoe, quietly navigating its intricate network of channels and lagoons in search of the wonderful Shoebill.

From Mabamba, we continue south to Lake Mburo National Park. Though one of Uganda’s smaller parks, Lake Mburo boasts remarkable biodiversity and is particularly rich in mammals. Species here include Burchell’s Zebra, Impala, Eland, Topi, African Buffalo, Oribi, Waterbuck, Reedbuck, and Olive Baboon, often accompanied by Yellow-billed Oxpeckers. The park’s mosaic of savanna, rocky outcrops, lakes, and marshes also supports a fine bird list, with possibilities such as African Finfoot, Green-backed Woodpecker, Brown-chested Plover, Southern Ground Hornbill, Spot-flanked, Red-faced and Black-collared Barbets, Carruthers’s Cisticola, Northern Brown-throated Weaver, and the elegant Gray-crowned Crane, a favorite of photographers.

After a full and rewarding day, we settle in at our lodge for dinner and overnight. As darkness falls, keep an ear open—nightjars are often active around the accommodation.

Accommodations at the Rwakobo Rock, Lake Mburo

Meal Plan: Breakfast, Lunch & Dinner

Today we enjoy a full day exploring Lake Mburo National Park, combining birding, game drives, and a relaxing boat cruise. Accompanied by our expert guides, we search for the park’s rich diversity of birds and mammals across its varied habitats.

Scanning the skies, we look for Tawny Eagle, Rüppell’s Griffon Vulture, Grey Kestrel, and the striking Bateleur, noting the distinct plumage differences between males and females. In woodland and acacia trees we may find Rüppell’s Starling, Brown Parrot, African Grey Hornbill, White-browed Coucal, Northern Brubru, and Black-headed Oriole. On the ground and around tree roots, Water Thick-knee may be seen resting in the shade, while Coqui Francolin busily forages nearby.

Highlights often include a superb selection of kingfishers—Shining-blue, Woodland, and Giant Kingfisher—along with Broad-billed Roller and Little Bee-eater. With careful observation, we may also locate a roosting Verreaux’s Eagle-Owl, Greater Honeyguide, and wetland-associated species such as White-backed Night Heron, Papyrus Gonolek, Lesser Masked Weaver, and Carruthers’s Cisticola.

In the more open savanna, dotted with acacias, we search for Senegal Lapwing and a suite of grassland and scrub species including White-backed Scrub Robin, Plain-backed Pipit, Sooty Chat, Tawny-flanked Prinia, Red-faced Crombec, Chinspot Batis, Grassland Pipit, and the colorful Golden-breasted Bunting. Today also offers an excellent opportunity to learn the differences between several similar starlings, such as Rüppell’s Long-tailed, Greater Blue-eared, and Bronze-tailed Starling.

After a rewarding day in the field, we return to our lodge at Rwakobo Rock. The chefs take pride in preparing excellent meals using fresh local ingredients. Enjoy a drink from the bar as dusk settles in and the sounds of the African night surround us.

Accommodations at the Rwakobo Rock, Lake Mburo

Meal Plan: Breakfast, Lunch & Dinner

After an early breakfast, we begin our journey toward one of the great highlights of the tour—Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park. Today is primarily a travel day, with a drive of approximately 6–7 hours or longer, depending on scenic stops, birding opportunities, and our lunch break along the way.

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Bwindi is home to roughly half of the world’s remaining endangered Mountain Gorillas. The park is also widely regarded as the most productive montane forest birding destinations in Africa, supporting over 320 bird species including 23 of the 24 Albertine Rift endemic bird species.

Once part of an extensive forest system connected to the Virunga Volcanoes of Rwanda, Bwindi now exists as an ecological island surrounded by human cultivation. This isolation greatly increases its conservation significance and helps explain the extraordinary concentration of wildlife found within its boundaries. We will spend several days here, allowing time to enjoy both the park’s exceptional birdlife and the opportunity for Mountain Gorilla trekking (permit required, additional cost).

Our lodge, opened in 2014, was established with a strong commitment to supporting the local community while providing comfortable accommodation close to the park. It is a small, welcoming property known for its warm hospitality and tranquil setting.

Accommodations at Buhoma Community Haven Lodge, Bwindi

Meal Plan: Breakfast, Lunch & Dinner

For those who choose to participate in Mountain Gorilla tracking, the day begins early with breakfast before heading to the park headquarters for a mandatory briefing by Uganda Wildlife Authority rangers. Gorilla tracking typically begins between 8:30 and 9:00 a.m. and can last anywhere from 1 to 6 hours, depending on the location of the gorilla family on that day. A reasonable level of fitness is therefore required, as the hike may involve steep, uneven terrain and walking through dense forest.

Encountering Mountain Gorillas in their natural habitat is an unforgettable, once-in-a-lifetime experience. Sitting quietly just meters away, you may watch adults feeding, grooming, and resting while youngsters playfully wrestle, climb vines, and swing through the forest understory. Each trek is unique, and no two encounters are ever the same. Strict limits are placed on the number of visitors allowed with each gorilla family per day to minimize disturbance, making permits highly sought after. We handle permit reservations and payments on your behalf, and early booking is strongly recommended.

The forest itself is a spectacle, alive with lush vegetation and rich birdlife, adding another layer of enjoyment to the trek. Our hope is that everyone in the group will take part, as these visits directly support gorilla conservation efforts and the dedicated work of local rangers.

For those who choose not to participate in gorilla tracking, excellent alternative activities are available, including relaxed birding around the lodge and forest edge, guided nature walks, or optional cultural visits to nearby communities.

Overnight: Buhoma Community Haven Lodge, Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park

Meals: Breakfast, Lunch & Dinner

Forest birding at Bwindi Impenetrable Forest ranks among the very best in Uganda—and indeed all of Africa—having been voted the number one birding hotspot on the continent.

The park supports more than 23 highly localized Albertine Rift endemic species, making it one of the most important birding destinations anywhere. Today’s birding takes place at a range of elevations, mostly within mid-montane forest, offering exceptional diversity.

The list of special birds here is extensive. Sunbirds—often compared to hummingbirds, though they are true songbirds—are especially prominent. We look for Blue-headed, Northern Double-collared, Grey-headed, Green-throated, and Blue-throated Brown Sunbirds. Other colorful highlights include Black-billed Turaco, Bar-tailed Trogon, Cinnamon-chested Bee-eater, Lagden’s and Doherty’s Bushshrikes, Montane Oriole, African Golden Oriole, and the diminutive Oriole Finch.

The forest is rich in flycatchers and smaller passerines. Likely targets include Black-faced Rufous Warbler, Grauer’s Warbler, Banded Prinia, and several Apalis species, notably Black-throated and Mountain Masked Apalis. We also search for Red-throated Alethe, Yellow-eyed Black Flycatcher, Ashy Flycatcher, Dusky-blue Flycatcher, Chapin’s Flycatcher, Chinspot Batis, Rwenzori Batis, Black-and-white Shrike-flycatcher, White-bellied Crested Flycatcher, Mountain Illadopsis, and Dusky Tit.

More vocal forest residents include African Hill Babbler, Sooty Boubou, Pink-footed Puffback, and White-naped Raven. Starlings, finches, sparrows, and weavers are abundant, with possibilities such as Stuhlmann’s, Narrow-tailed, and Waller’s Starlings; Strange, Brown-capped, and Black-billed Weavers; Dusky Crimsonwing; Yellow-bellied Waxbill; Magpie Mannikin; Yellow-crowned Canary; Thick-billed and Streaky Seedeaters; and Shelley’s Crimsonwing. Overhead, we scan for the impressive Mountain Buzzard and Ayres’s Hawk-Eagle.

As we work different elevations, we also search for a wide range of sought-after species including African Wood Owl, Scarce Swift, Black Bee-eater, Red-chested Owlet, Tullberg’s and Elliot’s Woodpeckers, African Broadbill, Petit’s and Grey Cuckooshrikes, Archer’s Ground Robin, Toro Olive Greenbul, Ansorge’s Greenbul, Equatorial Akalat, White-bellied Robin-Chat, Olive Thrush, White-tailed Ant-Thrush, Short-tailed Warbler, and Red-faced Woodland Warbler.

The list could go on, but even these highlights show just how extraordinarily rich Bwindi’s forests are. One particularly legendary species, the African Green Broadbill, is extremely rare and usually requires longer, more demanding hikes than we attempt on this day.

After a rewarding day in one of Africa’s finest birding forests, we return to the lodge to relax, enjoy dinner, and reflect on the day’s sightings.

Overnight: Buhoma Community Haven Lodge, Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch & Dinner

We begin early this morning as we travel toward Queen Elizabeth National Park, with an estimated 5–6-hour drive. En route, we pass through the Ishasha sector, famous for its tree-climbing lions, keeping watch for mammals and enjoying productive roadside birding along the way. Target species may include African Long-crested Eagle, Augur Buzzard, Mackinnon’s Fiscal, Black-headed Waxbill, Black-and-white Mannikin, Senegal Coucal, Red-chested Cuckoo, and Grey-capped Warbler, among many others.

Upon arrival in Queen Elizabeth National Park, we save the most active hours of the afternoon for one of Uganda’s signature wildlife experiences—a boat cruise on the Kazinga Channel. This narrow natural waterway links Lake George and Lake Edward and offers outstanding opportunities for wildlife viewing and photography. Large pods of Hippopotamus are almost guaranteed, along with an impressive variety of waterbirds. Likely sightings include African Skimmer, Striated Heron, African Spoonbill, Water Thick-knee, Three-banded Plover, and a range of sandpipers such as Marsh, Green, Wood, and Common Sandpiper. Other regular birds include Grey-headed Gull, Plain Martin, Lesser Swamp Warbler, and Yellow-billed Oxpecker, often seen attending large mammals along the banks.

Our lodge is ideally located at the gateway to the park, offering excellent views and rewarding birding right on the grounds. The main lodge features large windows in the dining area and a spacious viewing deck—perfect for sunset drinks and relaxed evening meals.

Overnight: Enganzi Game Lodge, Queen Elizabeth National Park

Meals: Breakfast, Lunch & Dinner

After breakfast, we head out for a nearly full day of game drives and birdwatching within Queen Elizabeth National Park. Opened by Queen Elizabeth II in 1954, this is Uganda’s second-largest national park and one of its most biologically diverse.

With over 610 bird species recorded—and a remarkable single-day record of 296 species—Queen Elizabeth ranks among the finest birding destinations in East Africa. The park’s varied habitats, including savanna, wetlands, lakes, and forest patches, support an exceptional mix of wildlife.

Mammals we may encounter include African Elephant, Lion, Leopard, Spotted Hyena, Ugandan Kob, Side-striped Jackal, Olive Baboon, Chimpanzee, Bushbuck, Waterbuck, Common Warthog, and the impressive Giant Forest Hog, among many others.

The bird list here is equally outstanding. Specialty species we may search for include Harlequin Quail, Blue Quail, Common Buttonquail, African Crake, White-winged Warbler, Martial Eagle, African Skimmer, Verreaux’s Eagle-Owl, Papyrus Gonolek, Amur Falcon, Ovampo Sparrowhawk, Lowland Akalat, Greater and Lesser Flamingos, Shoebill, Black Bee-eater, Carruthers’s Cisticola, Terek Sandpiper, Secretary Bird, and Temminck’s Courser. As always, the exact species seen will depend on conditions and luck, but every drive brings new surprises.

We return to our lodge in the late afternoon to relax and enjoy the peaceful surroundings after another rewarding day in the field.

Overnight: Enganzi Game Lodge, Queen Elizabeth National Park

Meals: Breakfast, Lunch & Dinner

After breakfast, we set off for Kibale National Park, enjoying scenic views as we cross the Equator and pass the rolling mountains of western Uganda. Kibale is renowned as East Africa’s premier destination for Chimpanzee tracking, offering some of the most beautiful and diverse tropical forests in Uganda.

The park is home to 13 primate species, including the endangered Chimpanzee, of which Uganda hosts an estimated 1,450 individuals. Kibale also supports the rare L’Hoest’s Monkey and the largest population of the threatened Red Colobus Monkey in East Africa. Other primates you may encounter include the Black-and-white Colobus, Blue Monkey, Grey-cheeked Mangabey, Red-tailed Monkey, Olive Baboon, Bush Baby, and Potto.

Kibale’s lush forests dominate the northern and central park, rising to just over 5,000 feet at its northern tip. The park boasts 325 bird species, including six Albertine Rift endemics: Black-capped Apalis, Blue-headed Sunbird, Collared Apalis, Dusky Crimsonwing, Purple-breasted Sunbird, and Red-faced Woodland-Warbler. Additional highlights may include the spectacular African and Green-breasted Pitta, Black Bee-eater, Yellow-spotted Nicator, Yellow-rumped Tinkerbird, Little Greenbul, Black-eared Ground-thrush, Brown-chested Alethe, Blue-breasted Kingfisher, Abyssinian Ground-thrush, and the majestic Crowned Eagle.

We settle into our lodge for the evening, enjoying the peaceful surroundings after a rewarding day of travel and birding.

Overnight: Chimpanzee Forest Lodge Guest House
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch & Dinner

After an early breakfast, we drive to the Kibale National Park visitor centre for a short briefing before starting our chimpanzee tracking experience. The walk through the forest can take a few hours, depending on where the chimps are found. Tracking here is easier than in Bwindi, with gentler trails, and permits are included for all guests. Watching chimpanzees move through the forest, play, and interact is a truly special and unforgettable experience.

In the afternoon, we enjoy birding around the park and along the main road, where many species are often seen. If weather allows, we also visit Bigodi Wetland, which is excellent for riverine forest birds. Kibale is one of the best places to find several rare and hard-to-see species, including Speckle-breasted Woodpecker, Cabanis’s Greenbul, Joyful Greenbul, White-spotted Flufftail, Dusky and Olive Long-tailed Cuckoos, Lesser Honeyguide, Blue-shouldered Robin-chat, White-chinned Prinia, Grey Apalis, Olive-green Camaroptera, and White-collared Oliveback.

Accommodation: Chimpanzee Forest Lodge Guest House
Meal Plan: Breakfast, Lunch & Dinner

Semuliki National Park is a true haven for birders. This rich lowland tropical forest harbors over 440 bird species and is home to 53 mammal species, offering a rare chance to experience both avian and mammalian diversity in one location.

The park is surrounded by four local ethnic groups, each with their unique traditions: the Batwa pygmies, traditional hunter-gatherers, live on the forest edge; the Batuku are cattle keepers on the open plains; Bwamba farmers cultivate the fertile lands at the base of the Rwenzori Mountains; and the Bakonjo work the mountain slopes. This cultural diversity adds another fascinating layer to your visit.

Semuliki is part of the easternmost section of the Ituri Forest of the Congo Basin, one of Africa’s most ancient forests and one of the few to survive the last Ice Age. Its unique ecosystem makes it an incredible spot for wildlife enthusiasts.

Birding highlights include Hairy-breasted Barbet, Piping Hornbill, White-bellied Kingfisher, Yellow-throated Tinkerbird, Red-headed Bluebill, and the stunning Black-billed and Great Blue Turacos. Raptors like Long-crested Eagle and the critically endangered White-backed Vulture may also be seen, along with the unusual Blue Malkoha and many more.

Mammals are equally impressive. Watch for forest elephants, nine primate species including Chimpanzee, Red Colobus Monkey, and Olive Baboon, as well as Hippo, Leopard, and a host of other fascinating creatures.

Overnight: Chimpanzee Forest Lodge Guest House

Meals: Breakfast, Lunch & Dinner

After breakfast, we begin our journey of about 5 hour drive back to Entebbe International Airport. A dayroom will be arranged for you to freshen up, shower, and change before your departure. In the evening, enjoy a farewell dinner with your Choose Uganda Safaris guide, who will then transfer you to the airport for your outbound flight. Please ensure you check in at least two hours before your international flight. Entebbe Airport offers a small restaurant, several duty-free shops, and comfortable seating in the departures area.

Optional: For those who prefer a quicker return, it is also possible to fly from Kasese Airstrip near Kibale directly to Entebbe, saving several hours of road travel.

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12 Day Birding Adventure